Osteochondrosis is characterized by degenerative-dystrophic damage to the tissues of the spine.The disease is manifested by damage to the intervertebral discs and the ligamentous apparatus of the spine.Most often, the pathology of osteochondrosis affects the ligaments and bones.Unfortunately, we will learn about the presence of a disease then how complications appear, namely pain, muscle atrophy, impaired sensitivity, and violations of the internal organs.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects a lot of people.Of course, these are not young people and not children, but already those for thirty.It is safe to say that this is from 40% to 90% of the total population of the planet.Most likely, it depends on a tense lifestyle, constant troubles and many experiences.It is difficult to say from what exactly osteochondrosis can occur, but everyone knows exactly about its existence.This disease is not developing very quickly, so in medicine there are four stages of development.
The first stage of development is characterized by dehydration of the pulpic nucleus, which leads to a decrease in the healthy state of the disk.Then cracks begin to appear, but such a pathological process does not go beyond the aisles of the intervertebral disc.
The second stage of the disease begins then how the condition of the intervertebral disc decreases and the compound muscles weaken.In this case, the muscles and ligaments weaken, which in turn adversely affects the spine.It is at this stage that due to such incidents, the displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other begins.
The third stage of the disease is manifested by the most pronounced morphological changes, which is especially evident on the intervertebral discs themselves.In medicine, they say that during the third stage, protrusion and prolapses of discs begin to form.The work of the articular apparatus and the direct motor segment begins to suffer.Survives arise and arthrosis form.
The last fourth stage in the development of osteochondrosis is characterized by a direct damage to the spine segments, and significant changes occur.The body naturally tries to overcome the slow performance of spine in order to maintain a protective and supporting function.Then regional bone growths begin to appear on small bodies of the spine.In medicine, this is called the appearance of osteophytes.This is just the time when fibrous processes begin to appear in the intervertebral joints and disks.In the end, most of the motor segment is like in the shell.Accordingly, a person begins to feel discomfort, pain and difficulties in free movement in the back.
Reasons
There are a lot of talked about the causes of osteochondrosis.Whatever the doctor you compose, the versions of the reasons can be quite different.Someone believes that osteochondrosis may appear after severe or medium severity of injuries.It can also be a hereditary predisposition or even metabolic disorders.The special difficulty in identifying the cause of the disease is that osteochondrosis can appear both in older and rather young people.The same thing, we can say about physically trained people and those who are not engaged in physical education at all.But, to all this, we can say that the most frequent and common cause is the deposition of salts, which provokes in some way the appearance of this disease.
This reason may be completely confirmed if you notice a crunch in the spine when moving.Or it could be early in the morning after sleep.These are just those first signs that we most often do not even pay attention to.In this case, patients are most often prescribed special massages and physical exercises at home.Also with confidence we can say that osteochondrosis is not a consequence of the inflammatory process.Therefore, the character is exclusively degenerative-dystrophic.This is a clear sign of tissue nutrition and their rebirth.The fact is that with a constant absence of physical exertion, tissue strength is reduced.If you do not train the spine all the time, then osteochondrosis is simply provided to you.Doctors strongly recommend that in order to prevent at least minimal exercises in order to protect themselves.
We can say that getting osteochondrosis is much easier and faster than getting rid of it.Therefore, it is better to protect yourself in advance.Naturally, no one is safe from this, but on the other hand, if you lead a mobile lifestyle and just follow your posture, that is, almost 50% of success about a healthy future.
Symptoms
Symptoms of this disease are not immediately manifested.In the same way, they can appear in a variety of places of the body and sometimes do not even realize that there is such a disease.First of all, we can talk about pain in the limbs and internal organs.Quite often, the head can hurt, the work of the genitals is disturbed and, in general, the state of the body worsens.To all this, it is worth saying right away that it is not necessary to initially resort only to different ointments and analgesic.In this case, it is better to immediately seek help from a doctor.
Pass a general examination and find out the reasons for the appearance of certain ailments.Summing up the symptomatic manifestation of the disease, it is worth talking about pain and discomfort of the back.The nature of the pain can be constant or periodic, depending on the degree of illness.If you notice unpleasant sensations, and then they disappeared and this does not mean at all that the disease has retreated.It is better to contact the hospital right away, and check so that the condition does not exacerbate.
Treatment
Treatment of osteochondrosis is carried out on an outpatient basis, the program of which includes eliminating the main syndrome and causes that caused suffering.Complex therapy may include dry traction, vacuum therapy, pharmacopuncture, laser therapy and many others.It all depends on which hospital you turned to and what exactly is suitable for your body.